Asian Canadians

Immigration to Canada from Asia Pacific (1961 - 2006)

        

Immigration to Canada from the Asia Pacific region has been a relatively recent phenomenon. Prior to the 1960s, China and India were the only countries in the region which represented a significant source of immigrants. With the liberalization of Canadian immigration policy, the 1970s saw the first significant waves of immigration from Asia from such sources as Hong Kong, South Korea, Philippines and Taiwan. Regional unrest also brought immigrants from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam - many coming to Canada as refugee claimants. Immigration from Asia Pacific continued to rise during the 1980s, with expanding numbers from other countries in the region, including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The largest source of immigrants from the region in the 2000s so far has been China, followed by India, the traditional sources in the Asia Pacific. Has immigration steadily declined from any source countries during the past 45 years? Only Australia stands out.

Immigration to Canada from the Asia Pacific
 Total1961-19701971-19801981-19901991-20002001-2006
Australia17,4704,4703,6902,0303,4903,790
Bangladesh32,6152858052,62015,36013,545
Bhutan850003055
Brunei4,565551,0802,575735120
Cambodia21,475604,46512,1553,2551,540
China458,66019,37040,84065,420177,925155,105
Fiji24,5451,8707,6455,4107,1652,455
Hong Kong, SAR238,33012,58041,27076,980100,0707,430
India447,39025,08067,37568,080157,715129,140
Indonesia11,1901,5502,1101,7552,9052,870
Japan21,9102,3504,1952,9906,5355,840
Laos15,360307,1206,2051,660345
Macau, SAR6,6154151,3701,9552,590285
Malaysia22,5501,3854,9858,6055,4602,115
Maldives20000020
Mongolia535001090435
Myanmar4,5403209208551,4101,035
Nepal3,3251545651,0552,145
New Zealand9,2501,9352,5501,6451,6651,455
North Korea1753060253525
Pakistan135,0552,6709,9108,96055,88557,630
Philippines308,4109,46047,08056,445117,54577,880
Singapore10,5704701,7403,5902,9701,800
South Korea101,4352,80512,68514,05036,45035,445
Sri Lanka103,9608302,61519,53558,67022,310
Taiwan69,6501,3204,51511,27541,82010,720
Thailand10,5501251,1204,8102,5351,960
Vietnam159,56558541,08065,49041,86510,545
       
Total2,239,80090,065311,270443,535846,890548,040

Source:Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada catalogue no. 97-557-XCB2006007. 22 June 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca, and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Canada-Asia Relations and the Young Generation

Author(s): Hanna Cho, Jean Michel Montsion

 

Abstract:

For most Canadians, the Canada-Asia relationship is an afterthought, and mainstream notions often remain rooted in outmoded culturalist perspectives that see little beyond parades and ethnic enclav

Op-Ed

Sunday marked the first day of the Lunar New Year. Many of us here in Olympics-obsessed Vancouver forgot this, and had Olympic organizers had their way, the 36th Vancouver Lunar New Year festivities and parade would have been cancelled, due to "security and other concerns." Fortunately, a compromise was reached, and Vancouverites of non-Asian and Asian heritage alike had the opportunity to come together in celebration of an important Canadian holiday. And, perhaps, reflect on how Canada's future connects with Asia and whether this relationship is one that impacts them in a way that goes beyond lanterns, dumpling soup, and the politics of revitalization in Chinatown.

Amid the Olympic frenzy, it's not hard to understand why organizers wanted to do away with any additional road closures and crowd management activities. However, this near-cancellation is symptomatic of, and clearly exemplifies, a grave underestimation of the importance of Canada's connection with Asia.

That is, for most Canadians, the Canada-Asia relationship is an afterthought, and mainstream notions of what and how it is configured often remain rooted in outmoded culturalist perspectives that see little beyond parades and ethnic enclaves. This was demonstrated to the world with the opening ceremonies of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games, with a glaring omission of any mention of the role of Asian heritage in Canada's history and future.

Granted, there was one easy-to-miss mention in Shane Koyczan's spoken word performance of Canada's Chinatowns, but even this simply reproduced and demonstrated an obsolete understanding of how Canada perceives its relationship with its growing Asian communities. Happily, this is starting to change, and a generational shift is evident, led by globally minded young Canadians who have grown up with the world at their doorstep, with deep and diverse connections to Asia.

Broadly speaking, Canadians are increasingly cognizant of the importance of Asia in their lives. We see this reflected in responses collected in the Asia Pacific Foundation's National Opinion Polls on Canadian Views on Asia. For example, in 2004, 33 per cent of Canadians did not know if Canada was part of the Asia Pacific region, whereas in 2008, 54 per cent of Canadians agreed that our country was part of that geographical region.

At the vanguard of this shift is an emerging new generation of Asia practitioners, whose unmistakable energy and passion came through loud and clear in the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada's recent youth-oriented video contest, 25@25: Canada's Future with Asia. Emphasizing the need for more cross-cultural opportunities, and to build on the immense human capital linking Asia to Canada through newcomers, expats, Canadians of Asian origin, these young Canadians expressed a clear desire to build a stronger, forward-looking, and more dynamic relationship between Canada and Asia.

And as we welcome the Year of the Tiger, perhaps their aspirations will come true sooner than they expected. Last week, the premier of B.C. announced plans for the creation of a National Centre on Contemporary Asia, to build on the growing role of British Columbia as Canada's Asia Pacific Gateway.

Over the course of these Olympics, and as Vancouver and Canada both continue to work overtime in order to present their best face for a global audience; we should take this opportunity to meaningfully consider the kinds of global relationships and connections that will shape our collective future.

And instead of seeing the historic confluence of the Winter Olympics and Lunar New Year falling on the same dates as each other, perhaps we might take it as a unique opportunity to start anew, and celebrate Canada's Asian heritage, its contemporary relationship, and look excitedly to what may emerge as one of our most important future relationships.

Hanna Cho and Jean Michel Montsion are researchers at the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. An edited version of this article appeared in The Vancouver Sun on February 18, 2010.

25@25 entry: Self-Identity

Matthew Tsang shares his story as a Canadian of Asian origin living in Vancouver.

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