Population by Asian Mother Tongue by Province

        

Mother tongue is defined as the first language a child learns and still understands at the time of the census. Chinese is the most widely spoken mother tongue across all provinces, with the exception of Manitoba where Tagalog (Filipino) is the largest group. In British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario, Punjabi is the second most common Asian mother language. In New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Korean is the second most common Asian mother tongue.

Population by Asian Mother Tongue
by Province
 CanadaWestern Canada
 BCABSKMB
Chinese*1,012,055342,91597,2657,47511,040
Punjabi367,505158,74536,3158456,340
Tagalog (Filipino)235,62050,42029,7402,17522,490
Vietnamese141,63024,56019,3501,3052,740
Tamil115,8803,2001,365310280
Korean125,57546,50510,8406801,950
Urdu145,8057,02511,2753351,190
Gujarati81,4656,5656,285205890
Hindi78,23523,2408,9853551,120
Japanese40,20020,0354,560295705
Bengali45,6801,6852,705195340
Other**154,03023,20017,5051,7204,200
      
Total2,543,680708,095246,19015,89553,285

 

Population by Asian Mother Tongue
by Province
Central & Eastern Canada
 ONQCNBNSPEINF
Chinese*482,56563,4152,1653,3701901,085
Punjabi152,65011,90555415-120
Tagalog (Filipino)117,36511,78533042020180
Vietnamese67,15025,3702055001020
Tamil98,90511,5701580-40
Korean60,0003,9706308606550
Urdu114,8209,68530055030550
Gujarati61,0356,045160220-45
Hindi41,1602,6202404104050
Japanese12,0801,9301152958070
Bengali30,4109,660110395-165
Other**84,66021,110505695-210
       
Total1,322,800179,0654,8308,2104352,585

Source: Detailed Mother Tongue. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 4 December 2007. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-555-XCB2006007. 13 April 2009.

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Notes: 1. Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.
2. Figures are taken from the single response category.
* The figures for Chinese include Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Taiwanese, Chaochow (Teochow), Fukien and Shanghainese, as well as Chinese languages not otherwise specified.
** Other Asian Mother Tongue includes: Konkani, Marathi, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Pashto, Indo-Iranian languages (not specified), Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, Dravidian languages (not specified), Tibetan languages (not specified), Sino-Tibetan languages (not specified), Lao, Thai, Khmer (Cambodian), Bisayan languages (not specified), Ilocano, Malay-Bahasa, Pampango and Malayo-Polynesian languages (not specified).

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