ethnic origin by city

Geographical Distribution of Asian Mother Tongue Groups by Selected Metropolitan Areas

Over two thirds of Canadians having an Asian mother tongue live in either Toronto or Vancouver. Among the metropolitian areas mentioned here, Quebec City has the lowest percentage of Canadians with an Asian mother tongue in contrast to Montreal which has over 7%.

Geographical Distribution of Asian Mother Tongue Groups
by Selected Metropolitan Areas
(%)
Western Canada
 VancouverEdmontonCalgarySaskatoonWinnipeg
Chinese* 34.914.085.830.371.12
Punjabi38.114.546.920.092.00
Tagalog (Filipino)21.675.427.000.5310.43
Vietnamese17.466.519.180.332.25
Tamil2.620.390.680.110.24
Korean38.663.055.960.071.73
Urdu5.002.655.460.110.75
Gujarati8.192.945.170.110.89
Hindi31.427.035.190.241.41
Japanese49.843.336.480.472.20
Bengali3.521.494.720.330.76
Other**15.284.767.390.693.08
      
Total27.574.126.030.312.26
Central & Eastern Canada
 TorontoOttawa-GatineauMontrealQuebecHalifax
Chinese* 44.152.836.350.090.26
Punjabi43.371.023.830.010.10
Tagalog (Filipino)47.491.845.440.030.17
Vietnamese38.195.5119.580.710.29
Tamil83.701.9010.31-0.05
Korean44.671.683.510.020.64
Urdu75.652.777.240.060.27
Gujarati72.991.467.980.060.20
Hindi47.862.953.500.080.34
Japanese28.362.895.270.390.77
Bengali59.765.9622.610.160.69
Other**48.804.7514.510.330.41
      
Total49.242.667.450.120.26

Source: Detailed Mother Tongue. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 4 December 2007. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-555-XCB2006007. 13 April 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca, and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Notes: 1. Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.
2. Figures are taken from the single response category.
* The figures for Chinese include Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Taiwanese, Chaochow (Teochow), Fukien and Shanghainese, as well as Chinese languages not otherwise specified.
** Other Asian Mother Tongue includes: Konkani, Marathi, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Pashto, Indo-Iranian languages (not specified), Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, Dravidian languages (not specified), Tibetan languages (not specified), Sino-Tibetan languages (not specified), Lao, Thai, Khmer (Cambodian), Bisayan languages (not specified), Ilocano, Malay-Bahasa, Pampango and Malayo-Polynesian languages (not specified).

 

Over two thirds of Canadians having an Asian mother tongue live in either Toronto or Vancouver.

Proportion of Total Population by Asian Mother Tongue by Selected Metropolitan Areas

Since the 2001 census, the proportion of the population with an Asian mother tongue has increased in all metropolitan areas. Quebec has the lowest percentage of its population having an Asian mother tongue. Vancouver is the Canadian city with the highest percentage of its population having an Asian mother tongue. In Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary and Toronto, Chinese is the most common mother tongue, followed by Punjabi and Tagalog (Philipino). Vietnamese is the second most common mother tongue in Ottawa-Gatineau, Montreal and Quebec.

Proportion of Total Population by Asian Mother Tongue
by Selected Metropolitan Areas
(%)
Western Canada
 VancouverEdmontonCalgarySaskatoonWinnipeg
Chinese* 15.353.675.031.471.50
Punjabi5.511.341.960.110.88
Tagalog (Filipino)2.171.111.370.483.17
Vietnamese0.980.751.010.170.38
Tamil0.140.040.070.050.04
Korean1.950.310.590.030.27
Urdu0.310.330.660.060.15
Gujarati0.290.210.360.040.10
Hindi1.040.480.340.070.14
Japanese0.720.100.180.060.10
Bengali0.070.060.180.060.05
Other**0.930.590.880.380.57
      
 Total29.45 8.99  12.632.98 7.34 
Central & Eastern Canada
 TorontoOttawa-GatineauMontrealQuebecHalifax
Chinese* 8.042.331.630.120.64
Punjabi2.600.280.320.010.08
Tagalog (Filipino)1.960.340.320.010.10
Vietnamese0.890.580.640.120.09
Tamil1.830.190.32-0.02
Korean0.930.160.10-0.18
Urdu1.930.320.260.010.09
Gujarati1.060.100.160.010.04
Hindi0.660.180.070.010.06
Japanese0.170.080.040.020.06
Bengali0.490.220.260.010.08
Other**1.230.540.510.060.14
      
Total21.785.314.630.371.59

Source: Detailed Mother Tongue. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 4 December 2007. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-555-XCB2006007. 13 April 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca, and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Notes: 1. Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.
2. Figures are taken from the single response category.
* The figures for Chinese include Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Taiwanese, Chaochow (Teochow), Fukien and Shanghainese, as well as Chinese languages not otherwise specified.
** Other Asian Mother Tongue includes: Konkani, Marathi, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Pashto, Indo-Iranian languages (not specified), Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, Dravidian languages (not specified), Tibetan languages (not specified), Sino-Tibetan languages (not specified), Lao, Thai, Khmer (Cambodian), Bisayan languages (not specified), Ilocano, Malay-Bahasa, Pampango and Malayo-Polynesian languages (not specified).

 

Since the 2001 census, the proportion of the population with an Asian mother tongue has increased in all metropolitan areas.

Population by Asian Mother Tongue by Selected Metropolitan Areas

Chinese is the most common Asian mother tongue in the ten metropolitan areas, except Winnipeg, where Tagalog (Philipino) is the largest group. In Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary and Toronto, Punjabi is the second most common Asian mother tongue. In Ottawa-Gatineau, Montreal and Quebec, Vietnamese is the second most commonly spoken Asian mother tongue.

Population by Asian Mother Tongue
by Selected Metropolitan Areas
Western Canada
 VancouverEdmontonCalgarySaskatoonWinnipeg
Chinese* 324,83537,99054,2603,43010,395
Punjabi116,63513,90521,1852656,130
Tagalog (Filipino)45,83011,46014,7951,12022,055
Vietnamese20,7207,72010,8903952,665
Tamil2,925435765120270
Korean41,3253,2606,370751,850
Urdu6,5153,4507,1101451,035
Gujarati6,0802,1853,83585660
Hindi22,0254,9253,635170990
Japanese15,2751,0201,985145675
Bengali1,4756251,980140320
Other*19,6206,1159,4858853,960
      
Total623,26093,090136,2956,97551,005
Central & Eastern Canada
 TorontoOttawa-GatineauMontrealQuebecHalifax
Chinese* 410,86026,32059,1308752,400
Punjabi132,7453,13511,73540305
Tagalog (Filipino)100,4253,88511,49555360
Vietnamese45,3256,53523,235845340
Tamil93,5902,12011,525-60
Korean47,7501,8003,75525680
Urdu98,5753,6109,43580350
Gujarati54,1651,0805,92045150
Hindi33,5502,0652,45555235
Japanese8,6908851,615120235
Bengali25,0602,5009,48065290
Other**62,6606,10018,630420520
      
Total1,113,39560,035168,4102,6255,925

Source: Detailed Mother Tongue. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 4 December 2007. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-555-XCB2006007. 13 April 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca, and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Notes: 1. Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.
2. Figures are taken from the single response category.
* The figures for Chinese include Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Taiwanese, Chaochow (Teochow), Fukien and Shanghainese, as well as Chinese languages not otherwise specified.
** Other Asian Mother Tongue includes: Konkani, Marathi, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Pashto, Indo-Iranian languages (not specified), Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, Dravidian languages (not specified), Tibetan languages (not specified), Sino-Tibetan languages (not specified), Lao, Thai, Khmer (Cambodian), Bisayan languages (not specified), Ilocano, Malay-Bahasa, Pampango and Malayo-Polynesian languages (not specified).

Chinese is the most common Asian mother tongue in the ten metropolitan areas, except Winnipeg, where Tagalog (Philipino) is the largest group.

Geographical Distribution of Major Asian Ethnic Groups by Selected Metropolitan Areas

For each of the top ten Asian ethnic groups mentioned here, the majority live in either Toronto or Vancouver. The exception are Vietnamese Canadians (those indicating Vietnamese ethnicity in the 2006 Census) with large percentages living in Montreal and Calgary. Among the metropolitan areas mentioned here, Quebec city has the lowest percentage of Canadians with an Asian mother tongue, in contrast to Montreal which has over 7%.

Geographical Distribution of Major Asian Ethnic Groups by Selected Metropolitan Areas
(%)
Western Canada
 VancouverEdmontonCalgarySaskatoonWinnipeg
Chinese 33.094.426.210.411.37
East Indian21.954.185.830.241.63
Filipino21.655.476.900.549.89
Vietnamese17.296.459.460.382.48
Korean36.963.105.620.091.77
Japanese42.083.958.110.513.15
Pakistani6.303.176.370.150.90
Sri Lankan3.770.800.840.140.41
Punjabi30.514.796.660.122.22
Tamil10.250.290.260.030.30
Other Asian*17.293.553.530.672.40
      
Total Asian25.544.276.000.362.57
Eastern & Central Canada
 TorontoOttawa-GatineauMontrealQuebec Halifax
Chinese 44.203.016.800.180.31
East Indian58.492.554.740.050.34
Filipino46.882.056.440.030.15
Vietnamese37.145.5020.200.790.30
Korean45.951.963.890.130.53
Japanese32.443.395.370.380.63
Pakistani69.702.4910.440.170.31
Sri Lankan81.231.8510.790.010.15
Punjabi50.241.284.08-0.10
Tamil80.112.706.07--
Other Asian*47.025.8518.980.440.28
      
Total Asian50.282.947.580.170.30

Source: Ethnic Origin. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, April 2, 2008. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-562-X2006006. 2 April 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca, and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Note: 1. Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent’s ancestors and should not be confused with his or her citizenship, nationality, language or place of birth.
2. Figures are taken from the total responses category. Multiple responses may be given.
* Other Asian includes: Afghan, Bangladeshi, Bengali, Burmese, Cambodian, Goan, Gujarati, Hmong, Indonesian, Kashmiri, Khmer, Laotian, Malaysian, Mongolian, Nepali, Pashtun, Sinhalese, Singaporean, Taiwanese, Thai and Tibetan.

 

For each of the top ten Asian ethnic groups mentioned here, the majority live in either Toronto or Vancouver.

Proportion of Total Population of Major Asian Ethnic Groups by Selected Metropolitan Areas

As a proportion of total metropolitan area population, Canadians of Asian origins are making the largest impact in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg and Toronto. When compared to the last census, taken in 2001, the proportion of Asian Canadians increased in all cities mentioned. In the 2006 Census, almost 40% of Vancouver-area residents indicated an Asian ethnicity; for Toronto, over 30% of their population belong to an Asian ethnic group. Of notable interest, is the proportion of Chinese-Canadians residing in Vancouver - this group alone accounted for 18.99% of the city’s total population.

Proportion of Total Population of Asian Major Ethnic Groups
by Selected Metropolitan Areas
Western Canada
 VancouverEdmontonCalgarySaskatoonWinnipeg
Chinese 18.995.196.992.122.40
East Indian8.593.344.470.851.95
Filipino3.962.042.470.895.51
Japanese1.430.270.540.160.33
Korean2.170.370.650.050.32
Pakistani0.320.330.640.070.14
Punjabi0.650.210.280.020.14
Sri Lankan0.180.360.351.600.54
Tamil0.180.010.01-0.02
Vietnamese1.230.941.320.250.54
Other Asian*1.440.610.580.500.61
      
Total Asian39.1513.4018.034.9712.02
Eastern & Central Canada
 TorontoOttawa - GatineauMontrealQuebecHalifax
Chinese 10.503.242.270.311.00
East Indian9.481.871.080.060.75
Filipino3.550.700.680.020.16
Japanese0.460.220.110.040.12
Korean1.120.220.130.020.18
Pakistani1.490.240.310.030.09
Punjabi0.440.050.05-0.01
Sri Lankan0.070.330.100.521.00
Tamil0.570.090.06--
Vietnamese1.100.730.840.170.12
Other Asian*1.630.910.920.110.13
      
Total Asian31.918.436.760.752.60

Source: Ethnic Origin. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, April 2, 2008. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-562-X2006006. 2 April 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca, and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Note: 1. Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent’s ancestors and should not be confused with his or her citizenship, nationality, language or place of birth.
2. Figures are taken from the total responses category. Multiple responses may be given.
* Other Asian includes: Afghan, Bangladeshi, Bengali, Burmese, Cambodian, Goan, Gujarati, Hmong, Indonesian, Kashmiri, Khmer, Laotian, Malaysian, Mongolian, Nepali, Pashtun, Sinhalese, Singaporean, Taiwanese, Thai and Tibetan.

 

As a proportion of total metropolitan area population, Canadians of Asian origins are making the largest impact in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg and Toronto.

Population by Ethnic Origin by Selected Metropolitan Areas

Of the 3.2 million Asian Canadians residing in metropolitan areas across Canada, 37.4% are ethnic Chinese and a quarter are of East Indian origin. Ethnic Chinese are the largest Asian-Canadian group in all metropolitan areas with the exception of Winnipeg, where Filipinos account for nearly half the Asian Canadian population. Of notable interest is the large number of Chinese Canadians living in Toronto - they make up over 16% of all Asian Canadians in Canada. East Indians are the second largest group in all major Canadian cities with the exception of Saskatoon, Winnipeg and Quebec.

Population by Ethnic Origin
by Selected Metropolitan Areas
Western Canada
 VancouverEdmontonCalgarySaskatoonWinnipeg
Chinese 402,00053,66575,4104,97016,695
East Indian181,89534,60548,2701,98513,545
Filipino83,76521,15526,6852,07538,275
Japanese30,2352,8355,8253652,265
Korean46,0353,8607,0051152,205
Pakistani6,8753,4606,960160985
Punjabi13,7352,1553,000551,000
Sri Lankan3,740795835140410
Tamil3,7401059510110
Vietnamese26,1109,74014,2855753,745
Other Asian*30,5556,2706,2351,1804,250
      
Total828,685138,645194,60511,63083,485
Eastern & Central Canada
 Toronto Ottawa - GatineauMontrealQuebecHalifax
Chinese 537,06036,60582,6652,2453,720
East Indian484,65521,17039,3004102,780
Filipino181,3307,92524,900130595
Japanese23,3052,4353,860270450
Korean57,2352,4404,850160665
Pakistani76,1102,72011,400185340
Punjabi22,6155751,835-45
Sri Lankan80,6151,84010,71010150
Tamil29,2459852,215--
Vietnamese56,0958,31030,5101,195460
Other Asian*83,10510,33533,550770495
      
Total1,631,37095,340245,7955,3759,700

Source: Ethnic Origin. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, April 2, 2008. 2006 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 97-562-X2006006. 25 March 2009.

Statistics Canada information is used with the permission of Statistics Canada. Users are forbidden to copy this material and/or redisseminate the data, in an original or modified form, for commercial purposes, without the expressed permission of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada’s Regional Offices, its World Wide Web site at http://www.statcan.gc.ca and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136.

Note: 1. Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent’s ancestors and should not be confused with his or her citizenship, nationality, language or place of birth.
2. Figures are taken from the total responses category. Multiple responses may be given.
* Other Asian includes: Afghan, Bangladeshi, Bengali, Burmese, Cambodian, Goan, Gujarati, Hmong, Indonesian, Kashmiri, Khmer, Laotian, Malaysian, Mongolian, Nepali, Pashtun, Sinhalese, Singaporean, Taiwanese, Thai and Tibetan.

Of the 3.2 million Asian Canadians residing in metropolitan areas across Canada, 37.4% are ethnic Chinese and a quarter are of East Indian origin.

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