In the News

Re-engaging India a strategic move in a time of global flux

Hill Times, September 8, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: In a new op-ed for the Hill Times, Nadjibulla makes the case for Canada's re-engaging with India amidst global turbulence, including China's new world order ambitions and the Trump's 'Liberation Day' tariffs. She posits that Canada and India should seek a new "path forward... one that not only supports their national interests, but also contributes to the stability and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific."

"The next phase of re-engagement should be focused and practical. Reviving stalled trade talks... would send a strong signal" towards deeper collaboration. 

While Nadjibulla notes this will not be a quick or easy process given the "serious concerns about foreign interference and national security" from both parties, "the rewards—in terms of economic resilience, security co-operation, and long-term diversification—are well worth the effort."

The CBC News Network Weekend panel takes a look at China's security summit and new alliances.

CBC News, September 7, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Vina Nadjibulla joined CBC'S Network Weekend panel alongside other China policy scholars to discuss the recent Beijing military parade. 

She notes that China is taking advantage of the gaps in global partnerships created by the Trump Administration to position itself as diplomatically "capable" and with robust "military power[s]." 

"For those of us in Canada and Europe... that have come to rely on a world largely shaped by the United States and liberal democracies" she says this global shift towards Chinese leadership "is not good news."

"What we are seeing is a shift to realpolitik, might makes right, the idea that big powers get to have more say and do things like invade their neighbours.... but of course China doesn't use that language... [China] has a rhetoric that is quite different from it's actions and that's why we have to be strategic and smart on how we interpret these things and react to them."

China's Xi meets North Korea's Kim Jong Un after military show of force | East Asia Tonight (Sep 4)

CNA, September 4, 2025

Featuring: Senior Research Scholar, Northeast Asia, Sun Ryung Park

Excerpt: Speaking with CNA about the future leadership of North Korea, Sun points out that the public appearances of Kim Jong Un's daughter , Ju Ae, are  "carefully choreographed."

She notes that Ju Ae's public debut at a nuclear missile launch inherently "ties her to country's nuclear program" and signals Kim Jong Un's legacy in national leadership through his successor, regardless of gender. 

Despite these signals, Ju Ae's potential leadership doesn't necessitate a shifting role for women in North Korean society. North Korea is still one of the "most patriarchal societies in the world and certainly one of the most isolated in the world." 

China's lavish military parade could signal an attempted shift in world order

CBC News, September 4, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: China's military parade on Wednesday, September 3, 2025 displays a heavily choreographed set of events that Nadjibulla says are meant to position China at the centre of an "alternative world order" that counters the U.S.

"I think China is now again taking advantage of the fact that the U.S. is destroying its own relationships with its allies.

"...The message was China is not afraid of violence, that China is independent, and basically the choice is for the U.S. to choose war or peace — but China is prepared to deal with either eventuality because it's strong."

India, Canada continue to rebuild ties after political reset

Hindustan Times, September 2, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Nadjibulla says the re-appointment of high commissioners between Canada and India is a "welcome development [and] a significant step towards rebuilding mutual trust." The UN General Assembly in September, 2025 she says, will be another opportunity to see "potential maker[s]" of co-operation and relationship building between the two countries. 

The news organization also notes that APF Canada continues to work towards strengthening dialogue between Canada and India through track 1.5 dialogues in collaboration with the Anata Aspen Center in New Dehli. Learn more here.

A new global order?

CBC News - Power & Politics, September 2, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: "The stabalization of relations between India and China began about a year... we're seeing a tactical reset... China and India are not going to be best friends... There's still a lot of mistrust between those countries but what prime minister Modi is he is doubling down on the policy of strategic autonomy, basically saying to Preisdent Trump 'India is not going to be cornered'"

Nadjibulla points out that while President Trump's policies may be disrupting the status quo of India as a balancer to China, "India is still deepening relations with Japan, Australia, and Europe.... [India] still doesn't trust China and doesn't want to be overly reliant on Russia."

CBC News Network's Natasha Fatah speaks with Vina Nadjibulla about the China Summit

CBC News, September 1, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Nadjibulla tells CBC's Natasha Fatah that the attendance of India's prime minister Modi and Russia's President Putin at the Shanghai Summit represents a "significant diplomatic win for China." 

She notes that "President Trump has created an opportunity and china is steeping into that opportunity and vacuum to present itself as a predictable, trustworthy partner at a time when there is so much chaos being unleashed by the White House.... it provides a hug symbolic win." 

But when it comes to actually partnerships and policy outcomes Nadjibulla says "we'll have to wait and see."

Thailand plunged into political uncertainty

La Presse, August 30,  2025

Featuring: Advisor, Research & Communications (Quebec), APF Canada, Alexandre Veilleux

Excerpt: The Thailand Constitutional Court announced the dismissal of Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra on grounds that she breached her ethical obligations by attempting to defuse a conflict with Cambodia.

Veilleux says that Thailand's "court's initiative reflects past decisions where the notion of ethics has been used 'elastically' to ultimately defend the interests of the military and the monarchy, which are very influential in the country."

Minister Anand announces appointment of Canada's High Commissioner to India

CTV News, August 28 2025

Featuring: President & CEO, APF Canada, Jeff Nankivell

Excerpt: "It's an important step . . . but it shows that the two governments are confident that they can manage the tensions that exist between them . . . and they can continue on a step-by-step path."

In the face of criticism from Canadian Sikh activists opposed to Canada's re-engagement with India, Nankivell points out that "the government in Ottawa has made the argument that in order to navigate through this difficult situation . . . you need to have the restoration of those high-level contacts in order to carry on those conversations" to bring justice and accountability regarding the claims against India of foreign interference. 

Canada, India name new envoys as tensions between 2 countries thaw

CBC News , August 28, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: "It's a positive step towards rebuilding trust as well as re-engaging more fully with India... It builds on the momentum that was set at the G7 meeting.

"For both Canada and India we find ourselves in a situation where we have to diversify our economic and security relationships....[They both] find themselves in a world that is changing and in which they need new partnerships. 

While there is lot's more to do to rebuild the relationship, such as "progression on the economic relationship in particular.... progression towards the Free Trade discussions.... and more high-level visits," Nadjibulla stresses that the UN General Assembly may be the next key meeting to watch for signs for relationship building between Carney and Modi. 

India and Canada have named new High Commissioners to each other's capitals as they restore relations

Al Jazeera, August 28, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Nadjibulla tells Al Jazeera that Canada and India may still "have a long road ahead in rebuilding mutual trust and in addressing serious concerns" from both nations, but "having top diplomats in each other's countries is an important first step." 

Reactions regarding the news on the high commissioners appointments from the Indo-Pacific diaspora in Canada have been mixed with some advocating for "justice and accountability" first while others  "are very much welcoming this development." She stresses that is "important for all Canadians to see accountability and justice, but at the same time it's good to have dialogue and diplomats engage in their work."

With economic diversification from the U.S. market top of mind for both Canada and India, the drive to "repair the relationship" and develop a sustained partnership is promising. 

Canada, India name new high commissioners as both countries restore relations

CTV News, August 28, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: In June Canada and India agreed to restore their top diplomats during the G7 summit in Alberta.

"The two sides moved as quickly as they could in naming of the appointments,” notes Nadjibulla. “This shows momentum in the reset in the relationship... There needs to be a lot of rebuilding of trust, and building of relationships agains."

She goes on to highlight that both nations have a vested interest in sustaining that momentum with a gradual aim of returning to diplomatic normalcy, step by step.

Canada needs ‘eyes wide open’ approach to China amid diversification efforts, say observers

The Hill Times, August 27, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: "The world has changed. The U.S. leadership of the Western collective response to China’s threat is no longer reliable." 

When it comes to trade negotiations with China, Nadjibulla says that Canada "ha[s] to be really clear about our expectations. This is not a return to some kind of re-engagement pre-2018. This is not an invitation to deepen trade relations with China...There has to be recognition that over reliance on either China or the U.S. presents risks.

...Trade is important. Commercial relations with China are important. But derisking has to continue... China will use coercion and there will be moments...where we disagree with China. And when China disagrees, it applies this kind of leverage." 

Wait, We’re Also in a Trade War with China?

The Backbench -  A Canadaland Politics Podcast, August 26, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Assessing the recent canola tariffs impost by China, Nadjbulla claims that "China has systematically undermined other countries ability to compete in [high tech sectors like EVs] by essentially by overproducing... selling below market prices...and suppressing domestic consumption... The global trading order has benefitted China greatly, but China hasn't played by the rules.

"When a country does something China doesn't like they retaliate and they retaliate strategically and in a way that will hurt the most....This becomes then a fight between Ottawa, Quebec and Western Canada rather than a dispute between Canada and China." 

Asia Pacific Foundation's Vina Nadjibulla on the China-Canada trade spat now hitting canola

CBC, August 24, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Nadjibulla discusses new developments in the Canada-China trade relationship after China introduces a steeps levies on Canadian canola imports and Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe schedules a meeting with Chinese officials.

She notes that "that it is clear China is [imposing these tariffs] to put pressure of Canada to remove our EV tariffs that [Canada] imposed on China last fall... but we have to be clear-eyed in terms of what is possible with China.... but this action from china underscores that over reliance comes with risks, and these kinds of actions will happen again, even if this particular problem is solved." 

On top of trying to "resolve things with China," Nadjibulla stresses that Canada should also be looking to "diversify our partnerships with other countries... as well as working to use canola here domestically for bio fuel, protein production, and so forth."

Taiwan-Canada cooperating on ‘dark vessel’ detection: report

Taipei Times, August 22, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: Canada and Taiwan have signed a memorandum of understanding  for the sharing of The Dark Vessel Detection (DVD) technology. 

Nadjibulla explains that the technology is "sold as something that deals with illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, but it can also detect dark vessels that are engaged in all sorts of other activities, so anything from drug trafficking to undermining subsea cables and other kinds of infrastructure threats – grey zone tactics that China and other authoritarian actors are involved in." 

Tensions between India and America an ‘opportunity’ for Canada, says foreign affairs expert

The Hill Times - Politics This Morning, August 22, 2025

Featuring: Vina Nadjibulla, Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada

Excerpt: "According to Vina Nadjibulla of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, both Canada and India can use their struggles with dealing with the U.S. as an opportunity.

The U.S. threat of secondary sanctions on India over Russian oil, she said, is less to do with the Ukraine war and more to do with America trying to seek leverage over India in its bilateral trade negotiations.

'If this was about Russian oil, then it wouldn’t just be about India … it would be about China and Turkey and others who are also purchasing Russian oil and gas,' she said."

Canada lends ‘dark vessel’ detection gear to help Taiwan track covert ship activity

The Globe and Mail, August 21, 2025

Featuring: Vina Nadjibulla, Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada

Excerpt: 

Vina Nadjibulla . . . calls the DVD program one of the biggest success stories of Ottawa’s Indo-Pacific strategy. She said Indonesia and Vietnam have also expressed interest in the technology.

Ms. Nadjibulla said she believes Taiwan will be able to use the satellite data to help protect itself against China’s grey-zone tactics – disruptive conduct below the threshold of war – that it uses to coerce the island of 24 million.

“It is sold as something that deals with illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, but it can also detect dark vessels that are engaged in all sorts of other activities, so anything from drug trafficking to undermining subsea cables and other kinds of infrastructure threats – grey zone tactics that China and other authoritarian actors are involved in,” she said.

China’s canola tariffs are a dangerous trap

The Globe and Mail, August 18, 2025

Featuring: Vice-President Research & Strategy, APF Canada, Vina Nadjibulla

Excerpt: In a new op-ed for the Globe and Mail, Nadjibulla argues that China's 75.8 per cent tariff on Canadian canola seed is a "dangerous trap" that should leave Ottawa weary of concessions.

Using trade a "geopolitical weapon," Nadjibulla points out, is a tactic China has used against other democratic to "maximize leverage." She notes that China used a similar tactic in 2019 when "China halted imports of Canadian canola seeds over Canada’s detention of Huawei’s CFO, Meng Wanzhou, causing billions in losses for Prairie farmers and exporters." 

"By hitting canola producers just before harvest, China is aiming at the economic lifeblood of the Prairies. At the same time, Beijing hopes to pit Western farmers against Ontario and Quebec’s auto sector – the industry most invested in maintaining Canada’s tariffs on Chinese EVs. It’s a calculated attempt to fracture Canada’s domestic unity and pressure Ottawa into an early retreat." 

Canada's Opportunities and Challenges in the Asia Pacific

Conversations Live with Stuart McNish, August 18, 2025

Featuring: President & CEO, APF Canada, Jeff Nankivell

Excerpt: When it comes to rebuilding Canada's diplomatic relationship with India, Nankivell tells McNish and fellow speakers that "[i]t's important not only for the affects it might have on trade and investment . . . but it is important to have a good relationship with India dispute [recent] difficulties . . . because India is rapidly increasing it's strategic influence in the {Indo-Pacific] region and the world. There is a strategic dimension that can have a long-term impact on Canada's interests."

"There is enormous potential for Canada to build relationships in Southeast Asia . . .  [those nations] are experiencing rapid economic growth on a sustained basis . . . and becoming more influential in regional affairs and global affairs . . . but [Canada] has to prove itself to be a reliable partner."